Definition
A Full Stack Developer works in the Back End as well as the Front End, or client side. Full Stack Developers have some skills in a wide variety of coding, from databases to user interface management to do their job nicely. They are something of a swing, ready to oblige wherever needed in the process. A full-stack developer knows how to create websites using these three languages. They know how to use the HTML language to build webpages. They know how to write CSS code to style their website. Finally, they know how to write JavaScript code to add interactive features to websites, including animations, games, etc.
If there were a chart of the tasks that back-end Web Developers take and the tasks that front-end developers take, the tasks of a Full Stack Web Developer would be the part where the two diagrams connected. Certainly, in many possibilities, there is quite a tad of overlap between Front End and Back End Developers. It’s important to know the tasks of Front End Developers and Back End Developers so you can know the tasks that a Full Stack Developer may require to turn in and nurse with.
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| Full stack development |
Front End Developers: - Trade with the interface and user-interface systems - Develop the navigation, interface, and visuals - Concentrate on user experience - Use HTML, CSS3, and JavaScript - Are the most aesthetically-forward web development class.
Back End Developers: - Trade with the server and database of the application - Create the back shelf that allows the front-end development to live - Use Python, Ruby, and PHP - Store user information in the database
Full Stack Developers: - Web development mastery applying front and back end - Trade with the overlapping between the front end and back end - Use all the coding languages of the first two-plus MySQL, machine learning, and more - Take obligation for the entire experience to make convinced it runs smoothly
Full stack developer guide
Becoming a full-stack web developer appears to be a hard task, especially if you are a complete beginner in the meadow of coding. As a beginner, you might think that you have an entire lot to learn within a short period. If you think you can learn this in short a time you can't. In this, we have to learn the languages, databases, frameworks, and libraries along with many other tools for web development.
In this blog, you will get the easiest roadmap to becoming a full-stack developer. If you are a newbie by seeing this blog you can get an exact idea to qualify for your journey. These are the things you should obey to become a good developer.
- User Interface (Frontend )
- Server (Backend)
- Databases ()
- HTTP
- Deployment
Front-end technology
Below we have listed some tools that you need to master as a front-end developer. The roadmap herein will serve as a learning path for you if you want to make a career in it.
Basic languages
HTML: It is a considerable basic role of the user interface. HTML gives format to the web page. Whatever stuff you see on the web page is HTML; for example, buttons, input boxes, texts, etc., are all HTML.
If you want to get initiated with learning HTML, you should follow this tutorial.
CSS: CSS is the one that offers a friendly look to HTML. It counts colors and simple animations to take typography gives a reasonable margin between two HTML elements, and creates the overall layout of the page more compatible and responsive to different screen sizes. You can start learning CSS from here.
JavaScript: JavaScript is a very famous programming language, not only for creating the Frontend of a web, rather it is utilized for a lot of things these days. It can be used to create web apps, mobile apps, desktop apps, build servers, machine learning, AI, etc.
In the context of Frontend, JavaScript counts interactivity to the user interface providing a better user adventure. JavaScript is used to dynamically change the HTML and CSS of the web page.
It can be utilized to show pop-ups, execute some actions upon click ( or any additional user interaction), change the color/scope of the page on the fly, and a lot of other stuff.
I highly suggest getting a good hold of JavaScript because it is utilized a lot in building applications.
Front-end frameworks
BootStrap- BootStrap is an open-source toolkit for designing responsive, mobile-first assignments. It uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It helps design a website quickly and more smoothly. It has design templates for forms, buttons, tables, navigation, etc., and also supports JavaScript plugins.
AngularJS- This is a structural framework for engaging web apps. The JavaScript-based open-source web framework is maintained by Google and a community of companies and someones. They address challenges in a single-page application. It allows the usage of HTML as the template language.
ReactJS- A JavaScript library managed by Facebook and a group of companies as well as individual developers. React is optimal for bringing fast-changing data that needs to be recorded. It is used for creating user interfaces for single-page applications. It allows users to create reusable UI elements.
VueJS-This is previously another open-source JavaScript framework for single-page applications and UIs. It is very consolidated in size and high in execution. The best option for new coders, it offers hand-picked the most select features of other frameworks like Angular and Reacts. It is known as the most approachable framework today.
Learn Git & GitHub
Git is used for source management. It lets you store different versions of your code in a major place. If you made some mistake or maybe deleted your code wrongly, you can retrieve the code from the central place.
GitHub is a place where you can put your code so that others can have a look. It is very important to show your skills.
Back-end technology
The code that runs on the server contains a database that stores all the data of the applications. All the background sense operations and customer requests are processed here and it sends the right data back to the client. The code written by the software developer communicates from the database to the application interface.
Programming languages
JavaScript- JavaScript is a just-in-time assembled programming language. It helps in adding vibrant features to your website. This is used for both front-end and back-end processes.
JavaScript basics are easy to learn. Many of the front-end as well as back-end frameworks including NodeJS and AngularJS use JavaScript. It is widely used for applications like chatbots using full-stack technology. A Java roadmap framework is required for any full-stack development roles, either junior or senior, in nearly all organizations.
Python- Python is a high-level, general-purpose language. It can be utilized on a server to create web applications, mathematics, and server scripting. It attaches to databases to read and exploit files. Python was designed for readability and runs on an interpreter system. It can also be used in a procedural, object-oriented.
Ruby- A vibrant, open-source language, Ruby is easy to learn and code. It concentrates on productivity and simplicity, and it can be used for web applications, servers, system utilities, blockages, and database works.
PHP- PHP is the most popular scripting language, and it can be ingrained into HTML. PHP scripts can only be interpreted on a server where PHP is installed. It is used to collect form data and send or accept cookies among other functions.
Databases
Databases are utilized to store data permanently.
Databases can be vastly divided into two classifications –
- Relation databases
- Non-relational databases
These two have their use subjects. Also, there are several options available in each of the categories.
In the Relation database, we have options like –
- Postgres DB
- MySQL
- SQL Server
- SQLite
- Oracle database
- MariaDB
In non-relational databases, we have options like –
- MongoDB
- Amazon DynamoDB
Some databases support the hybrid model of these two.
Lots of options there, but which one to choose?
The selection of a database is somewhat related to your choice to do server-side development. For example, if you’re doing Node + Express, you are additionally likely to use MongoDB, if you’re using Python, this is additionally likely to be related to PostgresDB.
Similarly, PHP + MySQL make a good combo. C# and .NET are additionally likely to be related to SQL Server or MySQL.
These assortments are not rules but just preferences I have kept from my experience in the industry so far. You should always do research and check the job openings near you.
HTTP
The Frontend and the Backend of an application are articulated through HTTP request-response. So knowing HTTP is very significant.
You might have listened to HTTP methods, status codes, and headers. These things have particular meanings on which both the client and the server trust to understand each other messages ( request or answer).
You can review this pdf book to learn about HTTP.
One important thing you should learn while learning HTTP is Web Security. People don’t pay concentration to this topic initially, but it is highly recommended to have a basic understanding of it.
Deployment
Your task is just useless if it is not obtainable on the internet to be used by people. There are multiple ways to deploy a FullStack app.
People these days use providers like Amazon, Azure, or Heroku. They deliver a platform as a service to host your application on their forum. You might need to pay for it after a specific limit of usage.
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